國家海洋資料庫及共享平台

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[
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        "Title": "國家公園海域保護區_東沙環礁國家公園海域",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/vector/national_park_marine_protected_dongsha/data/"
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[
    {
        "ProjectID": "NAMR2021BIO_NOR",
        "Title": "示範海域海洋生物資訊蒐集及資源調查-北部海域",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "國家海洋研究院",
        "Implementer": "國立臺灣海洋大學",
        "Correspondence": "陳天任",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "Chan, Tin-Yam",
        "CoPI": "陳義雄、孟培傑、張睿昇、楊倩惠",
        "SurveyMethod": "在樣區範圍內以非固定採樣的方式進行物種採樣、拍照及種類鑑定。",
        "ProjectAbstract": "本計畫於2021年02月份起至12月份止，為期近一年，在臺灣北部海域之北海岸和東北角等本島沿岸海域，以及離島之北方三島海域 (彭佳嶼、花瓶嶼和棉花嶼等)，進行全年四季別的海洋生物資源調查作業。除了水質環境因子監測，生物調查內容亦包含：魚類、無脊椎動物和大型藻類等，並依據國海院之「我國海洋生態調查監測網與監測規範建立整體規劃」報告之生態系調查方法進行調查，且完成海洋生物物種名錄、生態資訊、生物及生態圖片及物種介紹等資訊建置。n依照計畫執行規範，調查樣點分別為臺灣本島北海岸的石門及野柳，和東北角的龍洞及卯澳共 4 處，離島為北方三島海域共 3 處。本年度春夏兩季調查結果，共累計調查到甲殼十足類19科25屬46種、軟體動物47科86屬134種、棘皮動物14科22屬27種、珊瑚13科34屬69種、藻類及海草41科57屬83種，以及魚類42科95屬170種。物種多樣性目前以魚類最高，其次為軟體動物，棘皮動物則最低。生物組成在春季亞潮帶和夏季的潮間帶及亞潮帶調查，可明顯區分出樣點區域的不同。n所有調查的7個樣站，將調查之詳細的海洋生物物種名錄、生物及生態圖片及物種介紹等，都依序在本報告結果呈現。",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=NAMR2021BIO_NOR"
    },
    {
        "ProjectID": "NAMR2021BIO_SOU",
        "Title": "示範海域海洋生物資訊蒐集及資源調查-南部海域",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "國家海洋研究院",
        "Implementer": "國立中山大學",
        "Correspondence": "Liao, Te-Yu",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "廖德裕",
        "CoPI": "李澤民、劉莉蓮、劉商隱、黃蔚人",
        "SurveyMethod": "調查方法依據國海院之「我國海洋生態調查監測網與監測規範建立整體規劃」報告的規範，針對潮間帶與亞潮帶中規劃的生物類群進行調查。預計完成海洋生物種類名錄、各測站生態與群聚指數分析、物種介紹等資訊建置。",
        "ProjectAbstract": "本計畫於墾丁萬里桐與南灣眺石以及小琉球美人洞與大福漁港進行每季一次、為期四季的生物相調查，每季調查均針對潮間帶與亞潮帶中規劃的生物類群進行調查。期中已完成兩季8站次，共調查到魚類54科311種1518尾，物種描述37種；軟體動物73科242種1021隻，物種描述75種；甲殼動物調查到34科96種355隻，物種描述59種；棘皮動物共調查到21科48種2426隻，物種描述23種；珊瑚共調查到16科93種；藻類39科117種。目前工作未受疫情耽誤，但第三季工作仍需視疫情調整。高雄輸油管破裂汙染並未於小琉球樣區直接發現生物因漏油汙染死亡，但後續影響仍需關注；鄰近墾丁油汙染地點的萬里桐測站則未見油汙染，南灣眺石亦未接獲通報。",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=NAMR2021BIO_SOU"
    },
    {
        "ProjectID": "NAMR2021BIO_PEN",
        "Title": "示範海域海洋生物資訊蒐集及資源調查-澎湖海域",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "國家海洋研究院",
        "Implementer": "國立澎湖科技大學",
        "Correspondence": "Chang, Yen-Wei",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "張晏瑋",
        "CoPI": "曾建璋、徐振豐、邱郁文",
        "SurveyMethod": "1. 調查4季潮間帶及亞潮帶(視棲地類型調整)生物相，包含魚類、無脊椎動物(刺絲胞動物門、軟體動物門、節肢動物門及棘皮動物門)及大型藻類，並含括有毒生物與特殊生物。n2. 蒐集各類群之常見種海洋生物標本各30個體，包含魚類、無脊椎動物(不含珊瑚)及大型藻類，並標示採集地點、日期、科名、學名、中文名、調查深度、採集者、鑑定者等資訊。n3. 進行量測澎湖4個樣區(觀音亭、山水、隘門、青螺)水下環境指數，包含潮間帶(pH值、導電度、水溫、鹽度、溶氧、濁度、深度)及亞潮帶(pH值、導電度、水溫、鹽度、溶氧、濁度、流量或流速、調查深度)。n4. 分析各區之種豐度(Richness)、歧異度(Diversity)、相似度係數(Similarity)、歸群分析(Cluster analysis)及空間排序分析(Ordination)、覆蓋率之數值，並視生物類群選擇合適之項目，如：大型藻類僅能分析覆蓋率。",
        "ProjectAbstract": "本計畫在2021年的3月及5月進行第一季與第二季聲帶調查。範圍包含澎湖本島觀音亭、隘門、山水、青螺濕地等四個樣點進行潮間帶與亞潮帶之生物資源調查。目前藻類一共紀錄到28科36屬53種。潮間帶魚類記錄到4科5屬6種，亞潮帶記錄到27科30屬60種魚類，以山水的27種為最多。珊瑚僅在亞潮帶有紀錄，一共記錄到11科30屬109種珊瑚，以山水的物種數最多，記錄到79種珊瑚，其次為青螺濕地50種、隘門31種，觀音亭最少僅記錄到7種珊瑚。甲殼類方面，觀音亭潮間帶第二季記錄到12種為最多，軟體動物以第二季青螺(30種)及觀音亭(31種)潮間帶紀錄最多，棘皮動物以山水的亞潮帶最多，第一季及第二季分別記錄到9種與12種。n各樣區的整體珊瑚覆蓋率以山水的最高，許多測線可以超過50%的覆蓋率，澎湖內海的觀音亭的珊瑚覆蓋率最差，不到5%的覆蓋率。藻類覆蓋率方面，觀音亭A線藻類覆蓋率較高，可達67-82%之間，山水次之，覆蓋比率最高達31%。特殊生物以澎湖觀音亭紀錄到燈芯箸海鰓群體，周邊數量超過100隻以上，在許多遭受破壞情形下屬相當難得之情形。",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=NAMR2021BIO_PEN"
    },
    {
        "ProjectID": "NAMR2021BIO_MIAOLI",
        "Title": "離岸風電場生態保育環境監測研究-苗栗風場",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "國家海洋研究院",
        "Implementer": "財團法人成大研究發展基金會",
        "Correspondence": "康兆凱",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "Chao-Kai Kang",
        "CoPI": "劉大綱",
        "SurveyMethod": "1.魚類調查採用底刺網漁具進行，於鄰近海域樣點處架設底刺網，網具施放過程中使用GPS定位詳細記錄網具設置與回收的地點及時間。採樣等待時間固定至少60分鐘，收網時間則視當天漁獲量多寡而定，整個試驗時間約5~8小時。採集的漁獲樣本立即以冷藏方式運回實驗室，待鑑定種類並統計數量後冷凍保存。                                                                                                                2.底棲生物採集使用矩形底棲生物採樣器進行拖網採樣，單趟拖行約10分鐘。所採集之樣本於取網後以篩網清洗底泥，將所捕獲之生物樣品以袋裝冰存，攜回實驗室進行鑑種及計數。鑑定完畢之樣本按個體大小分裝於不同規格之標本瓶，加入70%以上酒精固定保存。                                                                                                     3.水質調查租用當地漁船或娛樂船前往海上點位，調查人員依據環境檢驗所公告之人工量測水體表層透明度，使用採水器採集表層與底層(2層)水質樣本，現場量測水溫、氫離子濃度指數(pH)、溶氧量、鹽度及導電度。",
        "ProjectAbstract": "苗栗風電場稱為Fomasa 1於苗栗縣竹南鎮及後龍鎮的外海2到5公里處進行開發。第1階段設置2座示範風機(8MW)，於2017年商業運轉，第二階段設置20座風機(120MW)，於2019年完成建置。彙整苗栗離岸風電場附近海域環境及底棲生物多樣性調查之歷史資料，包含苗栗離岸風電場之環境影響評估等相關報告資料。本次報告已完成國內外風場環境影響之資料蒐整，國外環評部分，英國有專屬管理單位以建立海洋實證資料庫，澳洲則針對瀕危物種進行保護管理，而中國主管機關則規定開發單位繳交評估書後仍須持續關注。為評估離岸風機營運過程中對當地海域環境及生態造成之影響，提出避免環境惡化的對策，需針對風電場進行長期監測調查。本計畫於海洋竹南離岸風場範圍內設置3處測站與1處對照測站，針對海域水質、底質、魚類、底棲生物及底質菌相進行調查。本年度(2021年)第一季(4月)與第二季(9月)海域調查工作已完成，結果顯示竹南海域魚類相隨季節性變化，風場測站相較於對照測站可捕獲棲息於礁岩性物種比例較高。底棲生物組成亦因季節而不同，且風場南側海域與北側對照站之群集具差異。底質變形菌門比例呈現由北向南方遞減之趨勢，其餘優勢菌群則無特定之空間分布特性。而水質與底質分析結果多數符合國內標準，與歷史資料比對並無異常，包含鋁濃度並無異常蓄積之現象。此外，本研究完成分析風場捕獲之唇瓣烏賊肌肉與肝臟內鋅、鋁、銦含量，顯示無累積之現象。透過豐年蝦幼蟲急毒性方法驗證風場海水中鋁離子濃度，遠低於對無脊椎動物影響濃度。綜整合本計畫各項研究結論，將提出具體建議，協助單位評估後續開發行為與執行相關計畫之研究單位參考。",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=NAMR2021BIO_MIAOLI"
    },
    {
        "ProjectID": "NAMR2022BIO_MIAOYUNCHANG",
        "Title": "離岸風電場生態保育環境監測研究-苗栗及雲彰風場",
        "ProjectYear": 2022,
        "Organizer": "國家海洋研究院",
        "Implementer": "財團法人成大研究發展基金會",
        "Correspondence": "康兆凱",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "Chao-Kai Kang",
        "CoPI": "劉大綱",
        "SurveyMethod": "1.魚類調查採用底刺網漁具進行，於鄰近海域樣點處架設底刺網，網具施放過程中使用GPS定位詳細記錄網具設置與回收的地點及時間。採樣等待時間固定至少60分鐘，收網時間則視當天漁獲量多寡而定，整個試驗時間約5~8小時。採集的漁獲樣本立即以冷藏方式運回實驗室，待鑑定種類並統計數量後冷凍保存。                                                                                                              n2.底棲生物採集使用矩形底棲生物採樣器進行拖網採樣，單趟拖行約10分鐘。所採集之樣本於取網後以篩網清洗底泥，將所捕獲之生物樣品以袋裝冰存，攜回實驗室進行鑑種及計數。鑑定完畢之樣本按個體大小分裝於不同規格之標本瓶，加入70%以上酒精固定保存。                                                                                                     n3.水質調查租用當地漁船或娛樂船前往海上點位，調查人員依據環境檢驗所公告之人工量測水體表層透明度，使用採水器採集表層與底層(2層)水質樣本，現場量測水溫、氫離子濃度指數(pH)、溶氧量、鹽度及導電度。",
        "ProjectAbstract": "苗栗、彰化、與雲林海域係台灣重要之離岸風力發電建置場址，為預防及減輕國內風電開發行為對海洋環境與生態造成不良影響，藉以達成環境保護與生態保育之目的，需針對三區風電場進行長期監測調查，以利提出因應對策建議。本研究除延續110年度計畫之苗栗與彰化離岸風電場，另擴展至雲林風電場，規劃於苗栗(4站)、彰化(2站)及雲林(2站)之離岸風電場周邊海域進行2季次(春季：3~5月；秋季：9~11月)水質、底質、魚類及底棲生物調查工作，另蒐集國外電纜磁場對底棲生物研究成果，同時持續彙整目前國內離岸風電環境影響評估相關報告資料。文獻蒐集結果顯示雖然部分底棲生物於電纜磁場下會產生反應，但並不一定存在負面影響。本年度(2022年)第一季(4月-5月)與第二季(9月)已完苗栗、彰化、與雲林離岸風場周界海域針對魚類、底棲生物、海域水質與底質進行調查。依據2季三區風場之生態調查數據，底刺網漁獲(魚類)分析顯示在第二季彰化風場海域具物種豐富度、均勻度與歧異度上皆表現最佳，雲林風場海域則具最佳單位努力量。底棲生物調查部分，則各項指標亦皆以苗栗風場表現最佳。物種比對分析發現，彰化及雲林風場可能受電磁場影響之主要物種為沙蠶及正織紋螺等生物。本年度2季三區風場海域水質數據顯示各項濃度多數符合國內海域水質標準。而海域底質重金屬含量皆落在歷年資料變動範圍，無增加之趨勢。綜整研究成果，本研究已建構苗彰雲風場海域水底質與底棲生態相之基本變動情勢，未來將能協助單位評估後續開發行為與執行相關生態保育計畫之研究單位參考。",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=NAMR2022BIO_MIAOYUNCHANG"
    }
]

[
    {
        "ProjectID": "EPA2021OSW_HL23_ANIM",
        "Title": "離岸風力acead06a風場調查資料陸域動物調查",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "環境部",
        "Implementer": "民享環境生態有限公司",
        "Correspondence": "無",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "無",
        "CoPI": "無",
        "SurveyMethod": "無",
        "ProjectAbstract": "無",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=EPA2021OSW_HL23_ANIM"
    },
    {
        "ProjectID": "EPA2021OSW_HL23_PLANT",
        "Title": "離岸風力acead06a風場調查資料陸域植物調查",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "環境部",
        "Implementer": "民享環境生態調查有限公司",
        "Correspondence": "無",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "無",
        "CoPI": "無",
        "SurveyMethod": "無",
        "ProjectAbstract": "無",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=EPA2021OSW_HL23_PLANT"
    },
    {
        "ProjectID": "EPA2021OSW_HL23_TIDAL",
        "Title": "離岸風力acead06a風場調查資料潮間帶生態調查",
        "ProjectYear": 2021,
        "Organizer": "環境部",
        "Implementer": "弘益生態有限公司",
        "Correspondence": "無",
        "CorrespondenceEng": "無",
        "CoPI": "無",
        "SurveyMethod": "無",
        "ProjectAbstract": "無",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapi/namr/v1/query/Organism?ProjectID=EPA2021OSW_HL23_TIDAL"
    }
]

[
    {
        "Id": "28-000DW",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapidata/data//coast/outlying/01馬祖/NAM7928.jpg",
        "Title": "大坵島",
        "Class3": "臺灣的海洋",
        "Class4": "臺灣的海洋離島海岸",
        "ClassCode": "VNCPO",
        "DateTime": "2022-07-21T00:00:00+08:00",
        "CoastType": "馬祖列島"
    },
    {
        "Id": "28-000DX",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapidata/data//coast/outlying/01馬祖/NAM8197.jpg",
        "Title": "小坵島",
        "Class3": "臺灣的海洋",
        "Class4": "臺灣的海洋離島海岸",
        "ClassCode": "VNCPO",
        "DateTime": "2022-07-21T00:00:00+08:00",
        "CoastType": "馬祖列島"
    },
    {
        "Id": "28-000DY",
        "AccessURL": "https://nodass.namr.gov.tw/noapidata/data//coast/outlying/01馬祖/NAM8512.jpg",
        "Title": "芹壁聚落",
        "Class3": "臺灣的海洋",
        "Class4": "臺灣的海洋離島海岸",
        "ClassCode": "VNCPO",
        "DateTime": "2022-07-23T00:00:00+08:00",
        "CoastType": "馬祖列島"
    }
]